Friday, December 27, 2019

Essay about A Comparison of Wuthering Heights and Heart...

A Comparison of Wuthering Heights and Heart of Darkness nbsp; Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights and Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness are two similar stories in the effect that they both have dual narrators and that the narrators of both are manipulated to tell stories of similar morals.nbsp; They differ, however, in the narrative frames, points of view, and some personality traits of the narrators. nbsp; The dual narrator arrangement of Wuthering Heights begins with Mr. Lockwood, the naive new tenant of Thrushcross Grange.nbsp; He seems to be quite the social person and goes to visit Heathcliff who is not so social and actually seems downright inhospitable.nbsp; Due to weather conditions at the time (which Lockwood was not†¦show more content†¦nbsp; Heart of Darkness is a dual narrative as well.nbsp; The narrative arrangement of the story begins with the unnamed narrator.nbsp; Unlike Lockwood, we get the idea that the character of this narrator is knowledgeable.nbsp; The unnamed narrator is a dedicated seaman who Followed the sea with reverence and affection.nbsp; He had known many a great seaman and knows everyone on board the Nellie, including Marlow, who he states has a great propensity to spin yarns. Marlow interrupts the unnamed narrator and takes charge of the story, and take charge he does!nbsp; Marlow seems to be the most defined personality in both stories.nbsp; He is an efficient and take-charge sort of character.nbsp; He states about himself that he does not like work but isnt lazy, but by his roles in the story I would [say] that Marlow was being modest.nbsp; he showed great motivation [and] perseverance when fixing the wrecked steamer and his impatience with the system for getting rivets showed that he had more confidence in himself than he did in others.nbsp; I formed the opinion that Marlow was a matter-of-fact and objective observer as he told everything like it happened without mention of an opinion.nbsp; He never states outright an opinion of the natives or the white man so he leaves the interpretation to the reader.nbsp; I interpreted [see above] thatShow MoreRelatedHow does Emily Bronte use Gothic elements to enhance the novel ‘Wuthering Heights’? Dis cuss how Daphne Du Maurier’s ‘Jamaica Inn’ illuminates this.2086 Words   |  9 PagesEmily Bronte use Gothic elements to enhance the novel ‘Wuthering Heights’? Discuss how Daphne Du Maurier’s ‘Jamaica Inn’ illuminates this. In the Victorian era we saw the revival of gothic literature; it fictionalised contemporary fears such as ethical degeneration, unmediated spiritual beliefs against a stern religious faith and also questioned the social structure of the time. Although written almost 100 years apart both Wuthering Heights and Jamaica Inn share many themes and components. BothRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Wuthering Heights `` By Emily Bronte2258 Words   |  10 Pages Terry Eagleton once stated that Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontà « â€Å"is ideological because it represents a ‘world view’- it represents conflicts without being fragmented by conflict itself† (Wuthering Heights: AS A2 York Notes). This quote perfectly embodies Wuthering Heights from a deconstructive perspective, which involves a very thorough reading of texts in an effort to demonstrate that every text has contradictory meanings, rather than having one pleasant and rational meaning as in most literaryRead MoreEssay Pr ompts4057 Words   |  17 Pages A portrait of the Artist as a Young Man A Gesture Life Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Ghosts The Scarlet Letter Great Expectations Sister Carrie The Great Gatsby The Sound and Fury Gulliver’s Travels Sula Heart of Darkness The Sun Also Rises Invisible Man Their Eyes Were Watching God Joe Turner’s Come and Gone The Things They Carried King Lear The Turn of the Screw Major Barbara Who’s Afraid of Virginia Wolf 2004 (Form B): The most importantRead More Sympathy in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay2937 Words   |  12 Pagesreader to draw parallels between the characters of Victor Frankenstein and his creation. The novel is told from the viewpoint of various narrators, a technique explored by Emily Brontà « in Wuthering Heights, which was popular with writers in the nineteenth century. In Frankenstein, like in Wuthering Heights, the first narrator is an outsider - Robert Walton - but as the novel progresses the narrative moves in closer - to Victor, then to the monster. Each narrator contributes their own feelings

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Economic Growth Of A Recession - 1433 Words

A recession can be defined as an economic decline in gross domestic product, in which, a nation experiences a downward sloping growth rate. Additionally, recessions tend to have a time range of two or more periods/quarters of falling real gross domestic product (GDP), consequently from the negative sloping economic growth rate. In order to properly define causal factors of a recession, it is most appropriate to elucidate what GDP’s meaning. GDP = I + C + G + NE GDP provides a monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a particular year. The independent variables make up the GDP, which is comprised of the sum of investments, consumption, government spending, and net exports. A strong GDP is a good representation because it indicates a nation’s viability. It is rather pertinent for a nation to be able to forecast the economy and know where along the business cycle the economy is headed. There are multiple macroeconomic indicators that are analyzed to make lucid a nations economic condition, such as foreign direct investments, oil prices, and employment. In this paper, we will be analyzing the causal relationship between interest rates and recessionary periods, pertaining particularly to The Russian Federation. Based on the graph below (See Russian GDP Growth), one can discern that Russia began to experience fluctuation in their GDP at the start of 2008. Zeliko Bogetic states in the article Russia: Reform After the Great Recession, thisShow MoreRelatedEconomic Growth Out of Recession616 Words   |  3 Pages In 2007-2009 the recession in the U.S economy was long and deep. At some point the economic activity was reasonable in 2008, but the economy overtaken by a financial problems that could improve the economic weaknesses. The economy was recovered in mid of 2009. GDP has been in a stable path since then, although the jump has been unequal and slowed down in 2011. The high rate of long term unemployment and the labor rate has decreased the labor market. In the paragraphs below, I’m going to defineRead MoreU.S. Economic Growth in a Post-Recession Economy Essay example2205 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿U.S. Economic Growth in a Post-Recession Economy Jude Pandova I BBA LLB Index: 1. Hypothesis 2. Background -Severity of the 2008-09 Recession 3. Fiscal Policy Response to the Financial Crisis and Recession 4. A Sustained but Slow Economic Recovery 5. The Shape of Economic Recovery - Demand Side Problems: -Supply Side Problems 6. Economic Projections Hypothesis: Study of whether the Congress reforms and fiscal responses could balance the struggling US economy followingRead MoreDiscuss the Challenges and Opportunities of Ihrm When Operating Simultaneously in Countries in Economic Growth and Recession.2265 Words   |  10 Pagespresented to IHRM, with developments such as the global financial crisis, growth from emerging markets (e.g. China, India), foreign investment, cross-border alliances and the increasing trend in business to outsource to new economies. As organisations become globalised, there is an increasing challenge to use expatriates on international assignments to complete critical tasks (Brewster, 1998). While operating during times of growth, multinational companies (MNCs) have an educational advantage as theyRead MoreRelationship between Real GDP Growth and Transfer Payments Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pagestransfer payments, regardless of the economic conditions faced by the nation. Some of this continual increase in transfer payments can be explained by demographics (Baby Boomers collecting Social Security), changes in the political climate (immigration amnesty in the 1980s) as well as the economic climate of the last decade (extended unemployment compensation). In this paper, we attempt to analyze the effect, if any, that transfer payments have had on real GDP growth in the last 30 years. In additionRead MoreP5,M2 Unit 1 Business Enviroment Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesP5 - Describe how John Lewis would be influenced by economic factors in a time of economic recession and economic growth in the UK economy The two economic environments that I would be describing about are recession and growth on the business activities of John Lewis. Growth occurs when more goods are being produced and consumed, and also incomes are rising. During growth people spend more money on goods and services as they have more money to spend and also businesses would invest more and hireRead MoreEffects of Business Cycles1731 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In general the economy tends to experience different trends. These trends can be grouped as the business/trade cycle and may contain a boom, recession, depression and recovery. A business/trade cycle (see figure 1) is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movements in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables. Samuelson and Nordhaus (1998), defined it as ‘a swing in total national input, income and employmentRead MoreRunning Head: Great Recession 1. Great Recession5. . .884 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: GREAT RECESSION 1 GREAT RECESSION 5 Great Recession Name Institution Great Recession There are times when a nation undergoes economic hardship for a long or short period of time. The recession is the term used by economists to define this period, it is a time when the nation?s economic GDP is low for more than two quarters consecutively (Beckworth, 2012). Recession often results in plunges in the stock market, unemployment, housing market, and a decrease in the qualityRead MoreEssay about Divisions of The Field of Economics1407 Words   |  6 PagesEconomics is the science that permits you to assess your companys position in the business cycle as needed. Economics works hand-in-hand with corporate strategy. While strategy addresses the â€Å"how† and â€Å"why† of business decision-making, macroeconomics tries to pinpoint the â€Å"when† of strategic decisions. As a member of the management team in a growing business part of your responsibilities will be to analyze economic conditions and predict recessions and recoveries based on the business cycle. IfRead MoreThe After World War II1671 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor countries all across the world experienced a rapid decline in economic activity comparable to that of the Great Depression. The United States’ real estate market collapsing and â€Å"large amounts of mortgage-backed securities and derivatives†¦[losing] significant value† (Investopedia, LLC.) caused this Great Recession. Three wealthy countries, Japan, Germany and the United States, each experienced a distinct reaction to the economic obstacles that arose during the 2000s and continued into the 2010sRead MoreThe Rate Of Gross Domestic Product And Unemployment863 Words   |  4 PagesUnemployment Of an economy† The economic power of an economy is what truly enables it to be a global ruler; furthermore a strong economy means the people are employed, successful and thriving. The best way to measure the economy’s current health is to just take a look at their Gross domestic production and unemployment rate. A strong economy stands for global dominance and influence, resulting in high standards of living, decreased unemployment, and prevention from recessions, depressions and also lower

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Report Of The Australian Diary Industry †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Report Of The Australian Diary Industry? Answer: Introduction Dairy farming has been one of the largest agricultural activities in Australia since the 1850s after the first attempt to engage in dairy farming in 1788 failed to materialize as the first batch of dairy animals, or cows disappeared. However, despite the challenging conditions the activities have grown with advancement in technology to become the major Australian Agricultural Intensive industries. It is the third largest agricultural sector characterized with more than 1.6 million dairy cows which are kept under 7500 dairy farms and have a milk production capacity of over 9000 million liters. The rapid change and increase in innovation due to advanced technology have resulted in increased competition in the dairy industry, and the Australian dairy industry has been established as the third largest dairy trader in the world behind New Zealand and the EU (Jiang Sharp2014, P. 408,). This report, therefore, will provide an overview of the Australian dairy industry and its competition wi th other international firms specializing in liquid and desiccated products as well as analyze the competitive industry environment in a bid to understand the industry competitive advantage or disadvantage. In history, Milk production has been one of Australians most important farming practices. The industry started with many players or participants ranging from 13000 to 14000 in the 1970s, but following the deregulation of the industry, the numbers decreased to below 13000 by 2001. The reduction was due to the decrease or withdrawal or government support to the industry and the consequent exposure to various market forces which have made the industry more competitive through large scale operations (Couillard and Turkina 2015, p. 1020). The Australian dairy industry well as the New Zealand dairy industry dominates the world market in milk production (MacDonald et al. 2014, p. 1452). Although their production only accounts for 4 percent of the total worlds milk production, the two industries together export nearly half of the internationally traded dairy products. The industry has a total value of over $13 billion and is estimated to have over 6400 dairy farmers producing around 9.2 bill ion liters of milk each year with a potential to grow to meet the growing international demand. The competitive industry environment The Australian dairy industry due to increased economies of scale has continued to face great competition from her main export competitor New Zealand, whose production growth has expanded significantly compared to the slow growth been experienced in the Australian Dairy Industry. This has occurred as a result of the dry conditions and the prevailing market prices for milk products internationally (Meihami et al. 2014, p. 83). For example, in the production year 2011/2012, the industry recorded the highest milk production growth of 4 percent which was followed by a decrease of 2 percent in the year 2012/2013. However, it is believed that with favorable conditions and prices the production is however expected to grow to a range of between 9.8 to 10.2 billion liters by the end of 2017. The industry is however characterized by a diverse number of players including farmers owned cooperatives, public and private companies as well as multinational firms whereby; the farmer owned cooperatives account for 35 percent of the Australian milk production, but they no longer dominate the industry. The largest of these cooperatives been Murray Goulburn which accounts for at least 33 percent of the national milk output while the other companies specialize or cover a diverse range of products and markets. Contrary to the industry' international share in dairy trade, none of the Australias dairy companies appear in the list of top 20 manufacturers regarding processed milk and turn over a situation. It has thus called for further rationalization of the larger Australian dairy processors within the Australian dairy processing landscape to compete with international giants such as Friesland Camping and Fonterra. Figure 1: Dairy production progression in Australia (Adopted from Montoya et al. 2014, p. 850) From the graphical data above, New Zealand has a much higher production as compared to the Australia dairy industry which has a more progressive production growth as compared to a declining production of the Australian industry. To make the industry more competitive, the Australian Dairy Industry believes that the government should focus on trade development by improving market access through the establishment of partnerships with trading partners such as China and other emerging Potential markets in the Middle East as well as in the South East Asia. This would not only mean that the government should remove restrictive tariffs and quotas but also invest in solving trade barriers related to technical market access. The industry also believes that the government should also invest and focus on research, development, and extension which may also be the function of the industry, as well as the service providers through collaboration and maximum utilization of available resources and funding (Van Oosterzee et al. 2014, p.310). There is also a greater need to focus on access to overseas labor since the future of the Australian dairy industry only depends on the ability of the industry to attract, train and retain the next generation of farmers, service providers, scientists as well as the processing workers. The government should also focus on on-farm capital investment as a way of increasing the industry efficiency and productive capacity. Table 1: The prevailing industry milk cost of production (Adopted from Montoya et al. 2014, p. 850) Country Milk Production (Liters) Netherlands 0.74 New South Wales 0.56 Poland 0.54 Upper Midwest 0.50 California 0.48 China 0.47 New Zealand 0.45 Victoria 0.42 Argentina 0.39 United Kingdom 0.40 Figure 2: The prevailing industry milk cost of production (Adopted from Montoya et al. 2014, p. 850) The production cost is relatively higher in Australia as compared to the cost of production in New Zealand, US, and the UK. The cost differences may, however, be driven by factors such as climate, natural resource, and labor endowment as well as competition for resources resulting from other sectors. The responsiveness of Australian farmers to price changes also affects production costs as it is driven by projected returns (Montoya et al. 2014, p. 850). If the returns are sufficient, then the volume of production of industry milk supply will also adjust to meet the manufacturers preferences. The industry faces relatively higher costs for labor and energy. For instance, the cost of labor was much higher in Australia than they were at the United Kingdom, the United States, as well as in the New Zealand. The prices for energy are also high in Australia increasing the cost of production per unit of milk production. The energy and fuel costs also affect the transportation of the milk outp ut and distribution to consumers or internationally. Such costs relating to the prices, labor cost, energy and fuel costs as well as the cost of employing of employing modern technology in the industry has greatly affected the growth of the Australian dairy industry and increase its competitive advantage in the international market. Table 2: Key facts of the dairy Australia (Adopted from Montoya et al. 2014) Key Fact Unit National Dairy Herd 1.67 million cows Average size of the herd 230 cows Milk production nationally 9 billion litres of milk Dairy workforce 45000 with a multiplier of 2.5 Figure 3: Comparison with other sectors (Adopted from Montoya et al. 2014, p. 850) Based on the data above the Australian Dairy Industry is currently trading at a lower competitive advantage compared to her main competitor the New Zealand dairy industry since its operating at higher costs which have increased its production costs and reduced the expected returns. There are higher energy and fuel costs in the industry relative to her main offshore competitors. Effect of porters five forces on the Australian Dairy Industry The Porter's five forces is a tool that is employed to analyze the level of competition within an industry. The main forces in this model which bear much effect to the dairy industry include the threat of substitute products. In this case, the Australian dairy industry has not diversified their products which have led to the firm receiving great competition from other companies such as Fonterra (Mashruwala et al. 2014, p. 880). There is also the threat of established rivals such as the New Zealand industry which has continued to be the main industry competitor as well as the dairy industry in the UK and the United States. Another major force is the threat of new entrants in the market or industry who may tap into the local market and offer stiff competition to the industry. The other Porter's two forces have affected the industry regarding prices relativity in the international market and include the bargaining power of the suppliers as well as that of the customers which may affect the cost of production as well as the expected industry returns. To enhance competition and for the Australian Dairy industry to gain competitive advantage, Porters offers some competitive strategies which when employed can improve the efficiency and productivity of the industry. In his argument, he argues that an industry relative position within the larger industry determines the level of profitability of the industry as to whether is below or above the industry average. The industry can, therefore, have a competitive advantage if it operates under low cost or through product differentiation and the most effective strategies for achieving competitive advantage are therefore cost leadership, differentiation, and focus. Under the cost leadership strategy, it would require that the Australian dairy industry should set to become the low-cost producer in its industry. This is because if a firm can achieve and sustain an overall cost leadership, it becomes the average performer in its industry as long as the industry is able to command prices at or near the industry average (Smith Pritchard 2014, p. 58). The differentiation strategy also provides that the industry should seek to become unique in a long term dimension valued by its buyers. In this way, it will limit the threats posed by new entrants into the industry as well as the challenge of substitute products. Lastly, the adoption of a focus strategy requires that the industry should choose a certain narrow competitive scope within the industry whereby cost focus seeks to provide the industry with cost advantage while differentiation focus seeks in a certain industry target segments. Such a strategy provides the industry an opportunity to specializ e in a certain production line as compared to incurring great costs in operating many production lines which do not give an equal return turnover. Analyzing the competitive advantage or disadvantage of the Australian Dairy Industry Based on the data provided above in production cost of the industry, it is notable that the Australian dairy industry has a competitive disadvantage over the New Zealand dairy industry. The New Zealand industry is susceptible to price volatility due to cost leadership. The Australian Industry is operating relatively at a higher cost of production for their products as compared to other competitors such as the New Zealand industry or the United Kingdom dairy industry which puts the industry at a competitive disadvantage. The labor costs are also relatively higher increasing the cost of production of the industry as compared to those of her competitors. Lastly, the energy and fuel costs are also higher increasing the costs of production as well as the transportation costs for every unit of milk products exported (Hunt et al. 2014, p. 132). Such increases in costs of production as compared to the low costs from their competitors has provided the competitors to dominate the market due to cost leadership and therefore controlled a greater market share and have the ability to attract and retain new customers. The high cost of production decreases the competitive advantage of the industry and increases the competitive disadvantage of the industry as well. The Australian dairy industry has therefore to apply Porter's competitive strategies of cost leadership, differentiation as well as the focus strategy to have a competitive advantage over her competitors (Hanslow et al. 2013, p. 65). Conclusion Diversification of products will only increase the operating costs and reduce the expected returns however if the industry has a competitive advantage it becomes easier for the company to diversify their activities or products as a growth strategy. Such strategies will ensure that the industry will focus on certain market segments where it has a comparative advantage over her competitors which will then increase competition in the market. It can also seek to reduce the huge operational cost by using more of capital intensive technology to reduce the costs of labor which is too high in production. The application of the most effective strategy will ensure that the industry gains a competitive advantage over her main competitors the New Zealand dairy industry. List of References Banker, R, Mashruwala, R. Tripathy, A, 2014, Does a differentiation strategy lead to more sustainable financial performance than a cost leadership strategy?.Management Decision, 52(5), pp.872-896. Brenes, E., Montoya, D. Ciravegna, L, 2014, Differentiation strategies in emerging markets: The case of Latin American agribusinesses. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), pp.847-855. Couillard, C. Turkina, E., 2015, Trade liberalisation: the effects of free trade agreements on the competitiveness of the dairy sector. The World Economy, 38(6), pp.1015-1033. Hanslow, K, Gunasekera, D, Cullen, B. Newth, D, 2014, Economic impacts of climate change on the Australian dairy sector. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 58(1), pp.60-77. Hunt, W, Birch, C, Vanclay, F Coutts, J, 2014, Recommendations arising from an analysis of changes to the Australian agricultural research, development and extension system. Food Policy, 44, pp.129-141. Jiang, N. Sharp, B., 2014, Cost Efficiency of Dairy Farming in New Zealand: a stochastic frontier analysis. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 43(3), pp.406-418. Kimura, S. Sauer, J., 2015.Dynamics of dairy farm productivity growth. MacDonald, D, Bark, R Coggan, A, 2014, Is ecosystem service research used by decision-makers? A case study of the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia. Landscape ecology, 29(8), pp.1447-1460. Meihami, B, Hussein M 2012, ."Knowledge Management a way to gain a competitive advantage in firms (evidence of manufacturing companies)." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 3 (2014): 80-91. Smith, E, Pritchard, B, 2014, Australian agricultural policy. Rural and regional futures, p.58. Van Oosterzee, P, Dale, A. Preece, N.D, 2014, Integrating agriculture and climate change mitigation at landscape scale: Implications from an Australian case study. Global environmental change, 29, pp. 306-317.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Meanwhile, I was 12 years old in the 5th grade. Ha Essays

Meanwhile, I was 12 years old in the 5th grade. Having a good day, I was in school having a good education in Marcella intermediate school. I was in Mrs. Kennebrew class she was teaching fractions. When we were listening to the teacher until she starts to yell at a boy who was talking to a girl while she was in a middle of a lesson. When class was over I was heading outside to the front of Marcella intermediate school. My aunt kaswana Leon was waiting outside for me and my sister, coming to the front brittmore apartments. My mom was waiting inside on the phone talking to someone. I guess it was important so I went to put my stuff in my room all of a sudden my mom called my name "Mia." I ran to my moms' room and, she was scared little my mom called Kiara to the room my brother wasn't here so she told us so desperately ok we have to go to a funeral on next Sunday. my mom came back with some funeral flyers and me no she was nervous about going to one of her favorite family members I know it was hard but we know we can work it out I hoped. My mom was waiting that morning she was crying that morning ever since we were born well she was the only one by our side no matter what happens. While we were in the car my mom told us not to worry cause she knew that auntie Joyce was our favorite aunt. It was going to be hard for us to not have her around in the family pictures we take every year. While driving to the church my mom, aunt, relatives, folks on the other sides. This was like a regular church hour you know how the pallbearers bring in the casket my cousin Kellan mims was helping them caring the casket. when we all had to stand up one by one my mom doesn't like standing up because she said she is petty like everybody else My dad was sitting down by my nana which was his mom and, one of our family members was singing at the podium and she was my cousin and everybody was rocking their head side to side except me my mom and Kiara and tray was just crying like the rain. When we left the ceremony we got lost cause we didn't know anywhere to go so we end up changing clothes at my grandma's house so we went to a family gathering where we shared memories about auntie Joyce so we laughed with laughter and listened to music in the background of loud talking I knew that I was going to be ok without auntie Joyce but we all know that

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Antony and Cleopatra and the poetry of John Donne Essays

Antony and Cleopatra and the poetry of John Donne Essays Antony and Cleopatra and the poetry of John Donne Paper Antony and Cleopatra and the poetry of John Donne Paper Essay Topic: Donne Poems Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra presents a variety of representations of love, including transcendent and forbidden love. Throughout, Shakespeare expresses an unsurpassed love between them. However through both of their actions, the dramatist creates doubt in the audience’s mind as to whether this love is genuine. Similarly to Shakespeare, John Donne’s poem ‘A Valediction Forbidding Mourning’, explores the idea of transcendental love through separation. In Antony and Cleopatra, Act One, Scene One, Shakespeare introduces us to the protagonists before they appear in the play; here Philo presents the theme of love and politics in his speech, ‘His captain’s heart†¦A gypsy’s lust’. The use of ‘captain’ and ‘gypsy’ denotes the opposites between the two individuals, just how their countries divide the two. ‘Gypsy’ is seen as a derogatory term to brand an individual who does not originate from Rome, almost like an outsider. Here already Shakespeare presents forbidden love. In the play, the countries act as metaphors to love, Rome the political and cultural, and Egypt: sexuality and power, thus to why Cleopatra is referred to Egypt in the play by Antony. The motif of love is automatically introduced with Cleopatra demanding Antony to declare his love to her. The audience is able to establish the relationship Antony and Cleopatra share, with Cleopatra expecting a declaration of affection. ‘If it be love indeed, tell me how much. ’ The use of ‘if’ can depict the doubt Cleopatra has, the uncertainty of whether his love is real or not. Antony’s response suggests that love that can be ‘reckoned’ is not a worthy love, such to why he also responds that if their love could be measured it would be beyond earth and heaven ‘ Then must thou needs find out new heaven, new earth’ . For transcendental lovers they believe their love exceeds the norm. The extravagant language used by Shakespeare to profess their feelings, suggests they believe their love is like no other. Like John Donne, Antony views the love they share spiritual rather than physical. A Valediction of Forbidding Mourning, John Donne illustrates how love can transcend mundane love, through a conceit. A poem written for his wife, he explaining that their separation shouldn’t be an occasion for mourning but almost a celebration of the love they shared and still do. Donne uses metaphors to morph an image in the readers mind, using gold and the earth as a metaphor for love, like Shakespeare who uses Rome and Egypt to symbolise love and politics. John Donne compares their love to the most unlikely examples; the first stanza speaks on how his significant other must accept his leaving like one must accept death. ‘As virtuous men pass mildly away, and whisper to their souls to go ’, Donne is expressing that when men pass away they do not complain nor do they make noise, just like them separating they shouldn’t complain, the use of ‘virtuous’ can connote that their love is righteous and good, like soldiers. Comparing their love to virtuous men, introduces the reader on how much Donne views that his love is superior to all other. John Donne’s metaphysical language is emphasised through his comparisons and points, ‘Twere profanation of our joys to tell the laity our love’, Donne makes a clear division between ordinary lovers and lovers that are beyond ordinary. As by expressing their emotions to the ‘laity’ will devalue any joys they share, if they tell the ‘others’ it would be a profane act, as the love they share is sacred. Donne emphasises that due to the strength of their love, other lovers become fearful when distance separates them, much greater distance than the cracks in the earth after a quake ‘Moving of th’ earth brings harms and fears’, but just like separation can cause fear for ‘normal’ lovers as their love is superior, the moving of planets (when an earthquake occurs) is ‘innocent’ to their love. Their love cannot be disrupted due to separation; they should not be feared by the separation. The fourth stanza concentrates on how different their love is, ‘Dull sublunary lovers’ love whose soul is sense-cannot admit’. With love that is sublunary, physical proximity and attractiveness form the basis of their love, for why Donne says ‘care less, eyes, lips and hands to miss’ telling his wife that these things shouldn’t matter if they cannot touch and see each other, their love is far from being physical but is spiritual, as their love is not like the norm, it’s in the mind. The love that Donne and his wife share is spiritual and no matter how far they part their love is ‘inter-assured of the mind’. For mundane love, lovers’ will use sayings such as ‘I love you to the moon and back’, why Donne may refer to their love as sublunary, transcendent love see their love stretching a further distance than the moon. Donne furthers the idea that their love transcends normal love by explaining to his wife they are connected through the soul, ‘Our two souls therefore, which are one’ wherever one goes the other one will follow unknowingly. He expresses their separation should be seen positively, an expansion of their distance, like gold expanded and beaten into ‘aery thinness’, when gold is stretched it does not break, such like their love and connection shouldn’t break when one moves away. This leads John Donne to describe their souls like a pair of compasses, when one foot moves the other bends, when you bring the other foot in, the other straightens up. In this case his wife is the ‘fix’d foot’ that sits in the centre, Donne departing, the fixed foot leans towards the bent foot and ‘hearkens’ after it. His wife is seen as the stability for him, if she is not in the centre of his ‘universe’ then he is not complete, ‘thy firmness makes my circle just, And makes me end where I begun’ . He ends on a positive note, citing that the separation will lead to his return, as the circle the compass draws will lead him back to her. This metaphor symbolises the unity of the two and that throughout their separation they will forever be connected. Over the centuries, many have criticised John Donne’s metaphysical poems and metaphorical language like ones used in ‘A Valediction Forbidding Mourning’ as being outrageous and too unlikely, to which other people love the idea of the outrageousness and unlikeliest. From gathering sources, one question that arises is that because Donne believes his love is above everyone else’s version, by comparing it to supreme things, is it considered real love or make belief. Through researching how people define their love as transcendent, I came across a quote ‘If we want real, transcendental love, we have to transfer our love to the supreme lovable object’[1]. This relates to the poem, as Donne compares himself to a ‘lovable’ and precious metal, gold. In order for those to achieve the admirable love they must first believe that they are something someone admires. Samuel Johnson pinned the term ‘metaphysical’ to describe John Donne’s style of writing, the use of their cleverness to construct outlandish paradoxes. Aspired by this type of writing poets such as Eliot and Yeats used this to form a basis in some of their own poems, Eliot stated that Donne and Metaphysical poets like him wrote poems that celebrated through emotions the joys, sorrows and dilemmas. Other critics such as Robert Dowling also praised Donne’s style of poetry, In conclusion, Shakespeare and Donne present love through literary devices such as metaphors and the use of extravagant language. Donne’s poem can also be viewed as contradicting to his actions, expressing that they are one soul and she is his stability, yet he is leaving her, the one who makes her complete. This is reflected in Antony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare portrays their transcendent love, but eventually Antony marries another woman. Both the dramatist and the poet create a sense of doubt, to whether or not all of this was genuine at all, if at the end all they are doing is separating. Both Donne and Shakespeare use metaphysical structure and language to present the love. Although Shakespeare was before Donned time, there is a link between the two styles of writing.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

The rules for World Schools debating Essay Example

The rules for World Schools debating Essay Example The rules for World Schools debating Essay The rules for World Schools debating Essay Just being able to argue well does not make you a good debater just as being able to kick a ball will not make you a good soccer player. There are various rules to debating, depending on what style of debating you are using. There can be British parliamentary debating, Oxford style debating, SACEE style, and most importantly World Schools Style debating.  The rules for World Schools debating were invented in Australia decades ago, as an answer to the boring styles of debating that school debaters had to take part in. At university level, debaters are allowed to interrupt each other and make all kinds of smart comments, as the focus is no longer on whether you are a good public speaker, but more on whether you could argue well, present your arguments clearly, and could make people believe what you were saying. No one cared what the Oxford definition of the topic was what mattered was whether it was clear what you were arguing about, and whether your argument was the most understandable and believable. World Schools debating was invented to capture that exact spirit of debating at school level. The older, stuffier, more formal styles went out the window, and World Schools began to spread, as it was the first debating style that promised to be really entertaining to be involved in, as well as to watch. Debating was starting to become a real form of entertainment. The rules for the World Schools style of debating are really quite easy, once you have got the hang of it and they change very little at all the different competitions. The only thing that is different is that you may be asked to speak for slightly longer or shorter in your debates. Everything else remains the same. The only thing about World Schools that is very different from what you might have seen before is something called Points of Information (or POIs for the real dorks). Points of information are a rule that lets you interrupt someone elses speech to challenge them on what they are saying and means that the whole debate becomes a lot more fun to be in. Once you finish your speech, you can still be involved in what is going on, and score for your team just by making sure that you challenge the other team on their arguments. But dont worry about points of information now. We will take a look at them later. In the meanwhile, World Schools style is very similar to normal deba ting with all its basic rules, with just a few little changes. The Basic Rules of World Schools Style  Teams  In World Schools, there are two teams just like most forms of debating you will have seen before. The one team is the PROPOSITION, and it is there job to agree with the topic, and argue for it. The other team is the OPPOSITION, and it will be their job to disagree with the proposition.  Each team will have three speakers in it, and they will each have a chance to speak once during the debate, to state their case, as well as being able to offer points of information to the other teams speakers when they are speaking. They can do that throughout the debate. Speeches  Once the third speakers from each side have finished speaking, one speaker from each team will have to give a short reply speech, which will let them summarise what has gone on in the debate, and close their teams arguments. The person who gets to do this cant be the third speaker from the team. This is because they will have just finished their speech, and so they wont have time to write another one and come up to speak again. That means that either the first speaker or the second speaker will have to do the reply speech. The speeches are all done in a specific order, which is very similar to any style of debating that you might have seen before. There is one little difference though. The reply speeches happen the other way round from how it normally works. The Opposition third speaker will finish tehir speech, and then the someone from that team will have to get up straight afterwards to give the reply speech. That means that the Opposition team gets to speak twice in a row. After the reply speech, it will be the Propositions chance to do their reply speech, and then the debate will end.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

How do Small-Medium Private enterprises contribute to the local Dissertation

How do Small-Medium Private enterprises contribute to the local economy in China -- look at ZheJiang Provice - Dissertation Example Research Method: To determine how private small-medium enterprises (SMEs) contribute to the short- and long-term development of Zhejiang’s local economy, triangulation method was used in this study. A total of 100 research survey respondents were invited to participate in an online research survey whereas a couple of research interviewees were randomly selected from the 100 research survey respondents. The couple of research interviewees were interviewed through video conferencing. Research Findings: H1 should be accepted but not H2. The presence of private SMEs in Zhejiang Province has an indirect positive impact on its social development. The short-term impact of private SMEs includes saving the jobs of millions of people and prevents thousands of SMEs from business closure. Long-term impact includes strengthening the business performance of the private SMEs which is necessary for future infrastructure development of this province. The long-term impact of its local governmen t intervention can help re-stablization of some of the private SMEs in this province. ... Establish a strong financial and institutional development; (2) Reduce regulatory and administrative Burden; (3) Encourage practice of foreign direct investment (FDI) Table of Contents Acknowledgement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦. 3 Table of Contents †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 1. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 1.1 Research Aims †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 1.2 Research Objectives †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 1.3 Research Questions †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 1.4 Research Hypotheses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 1.5 Scope and Limitations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 1.6 Rationale for Selecting the Research Topic †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10 1.7 Si gnificance of the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 2 Literature Review †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 2.1 Historical Development of Private SMEs in China †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 11 2.2 Role of Private SMEs in China’s Economic Development and Creation of New Employment Opportunities †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.. 13 2.3 Private SME Policies, Plans, and Programs in China †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.. 15 2.4 Common Challenges of Operating Private SMEs †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 19 2.5 About Zhejiang Province †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 22 2.6 Th e Case of SMEs in